This kawari kabuto, or “strange helmet,” in the shape of a catfish tail is a reproduction by Takatsu Sousyokubijyutu Co., Ltd. and has a height of 69cm.
Catfish tail helmets were popular during the Azuchi-Momoyama period and were used in times of actual conflict. They were worn by more than one warrior, not necessarily only the general or high-ranking officers. Because they were made of light materials, the helmets were not heavy and thus were not an impediment during battles. Catfish can be found in rivers and lakes throughout Japan and namazu was a mythological giant catfish who caused earthquakes.
The front of the helmet displays a golden dragonfly (tonbo in Japanese). The dragonfly was considered a “victory insect” as it doesn’t fly backward, but always advances. The dragonfly soon became a symbol of a samurai’s courage. Actually, the ancient name for dragonfly was kachimushi, which literally means “victory insect” (kachi = victory and mushi = insect).
The display was part of “The Spirit of Budo Expo: The History of Japan’s Martial Arts“ held in 2012 at G23 Art Gallery in Bangkok, Thailand. Watch the video below for more details:
